人们权利的过度行使导致环境问题的出现,确立环境权的目的是想通过环境权来限制人们的某些权利和自由,以保护环境。但由于环境权本身的特殊性,这种通过权利来限制权利的方式不能奏效,因此,该权利很可能被束之高阁。而通过环境权与其他权利或机制的结合,可寻求环境权的实现之道。本文认为环境物权的确立和加强公权力介入(包括加强行政监管、国家先行赔付、能动司法三个方面)是使环境权现实化的有效途径。 Excessive exercise of people’s rights leads to the emergence of environmental problems. The purpose of establishing environmental rights is to protect the environment by restricting certain rights and freedoms of people through environmental rights. However, due to the particularity of the right of environment itself, such a way of restricting rights through rights can not work, so the right is likely to be shelved. Through the combination of environmental rights and other rights or mechanisms, the realization of environmental rights can be sought. This paper argues that the establishment of environmental property rights and the strengthening of the involvement of public power (including strengthening administrative supervision, state-first payment and active judiciary) are effective ways to actualize the environmental rights.