思想政治课课程的内容由马克思主义的基本概念和原理构成。由于中学生社会生活经验少,辩证思维能力差,在学习过程中往往抓不住概念实质,不能理解概念的真正含义,因此基本概念往往是教学中的重点和难点。那么怎样才能提高基本概念的教学质量呢?笔者的做法是:强化迅速把握概念能力,指导分层理解概念实质。首先,教会学生把握定义主干,找出定义中的种差和属概念。逻辑学常识告诉我们,人们在感性认识的基础上,运用比较、分析、综合、抽象和概括的方法得出一类事物所具有的本质属性和特征,便形成了事物的概念。而概念主要是通过下定义这一揭 The content of the course of ideological and political courses consists of the basic concepts and principles of Marxism. Due to their low social experience and poor dialectical thinking skills, secondary school students often can not grasp the concept essence in the process of learning and can not understand the true meaning of the concept. Therefore, the basic concepts are often the key points and difficulties in teaching. So how can we improve the teaching quality of the basic concepts? The author's approach is: to strengthen the ability to quickly grasp the concept of guidance to guide the understanding of the essence of the concept of hierarchy. First, church students grasp the definition of the main trunk, to identify the definition of species and genus concept. The common sense of logic tells us that on the basis of perceptual knowledge, people derive the essential attributes and characteristics of a kind of things by means of comparative, analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization, thus forming the concept of things. The concept is mainly through the definition of this expose