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天然橡胶与钢铁、石油、煤炭并列为现代社会四大工业原料,新中国成立后,百业待兴,民用工业、国防工业急需大量天然橡胶。但西方国家对我国实行全面经济封锁和禁运,天然橡胶自然是他们禁运的重点。为保证国防及工业建设的需要,争取橡胶自给,1951年8月,党中央决定由周恩来、陈云和叶剑英等为主持,以最快速度在广东、广西、云南、福建、四川等5省发展橡胶770万亩,其中广西为300万亩。同年11月,中央在广东湛江市成立华南垦殖局,中共中央华南
Natural rubber and steel, petroleum and coal are the four major industrial raw materials in modern society. After the founding of new China, all kinds of natural rubber are urgently needed in the civilian industry and the defense industry. However, the western countries have imposed a full-scale economic blockade and embargo on our country. Natural rubber is naturally the focus of their embargo. In order to ensure the national defense and industrial construction needs for rubber self-sufficiency, the Central Party Committee decided in August 1951 to run the rubber as quickly as possible in five provinces of Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Fujian and Sichuan provinces under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, Chen Yun and Ye Jianying 7.7 million mu, of which 300 million mu in Guangxi. In November the same year, the Central Government established the South China Bureau of Reclamation and the South China Central Committee in Zhanjiang, Guangdong