对外汉语的传授过程是把汉语作为第二语言进行教授和研究的一门课程。而汉语作为第二语言的学习要注重三层关系:第一是研究学习汉语讲解内容,第二是研究讲解方法,最后是研究如何运用语言。关于汉语的各部分,也各自有其掌握学习的具体方法,其中对语言要素的理解颇为重要。 Teaching Chinese as a second language is a course in which Chinese is taught and researched as a second language. The study of Chinese as a second language should pay attention to the three layers of relationship: the first is to study and explain the content of Chinese, the second is to study and explain the method, and the last is to study how to use the language. Each part of Chinese also has its own specific method of mastering learning, of which the understanding of linguistic elements is very important.