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我国的司法权存在诸多异化的表现,其缺乏独立性、消极性、个别性等司法权的本质内涵,司法的权威性和判决的可接受性面对重大挑战。西方的司法制度是如何确立和演化的?中国的司法制度缘何会走到如今的窘境?中国究竟需要建立怎样的司法制度?本文试图从司法权的本质性质入手,结合中国司法文化传统,重点分析近代以来我国孜孜寻求建立现代司法权的探索历程,探寻当下我国司法权异化的原因。
The judicial power of our country has many alienation manifestations. It lacks the essential connotation of judicial power such as independence, negativity and individuality, and the authoritativeness of judicature and the acceptability of judgments face major challenges. How to establish and evolve the western judicial system? Why does China’s judicial system come into today’s dilemma? What kind of judicial system does China need to establish? This article attempts to start from the essential nature of judicial power, combine Chinese judicial culture tradition, In modern times, our country diligently pursues the exploration process of establishing modern judicial power, and explores the reasons for the current foreign powers’ dissimilation.