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目的根据2011和2013年自贡市贡井区居民健康素养监测结果,对自贡市居民健康素养水平进行评估,发现居民健康素养的薄弱点,为明确今后健康素养促进工作的重点提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样的方法在两年中对自贡市贡井区共817名居民进行健康素养监测,对比分析2011和2013年两年的素养监测结果。结果 2011和2013年该市居民有3个认知率低于40%的薄弱点:对艾滋病的正确传播途径的认知(2011年为25.2%,2013年为30.1%),对被动吸烟引发的疾病的认知(2011年为6.0%,2013年20.8%)对煤气中毒的正确做法的认知(2011年为24.6%,2013年为7.9%),其中煤气中毒的正确做法认知率明显降低,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论虽然居民健康素养水平有所提高,但某些方面仍显不足,今后该市健康教育工作应重点针对这3个薄弱点,从而针对性地采取长期、科学、有效的健康教育干预策略。
Objective To evaluate the health literacy of residents in Zigong City based on the monitoring results of residents ’health literacy in Gongjing District in Zigong City in 2011 and 2013, and to find out the weak points of residents’ health literacy, so as to provide a scientific basis for clarifying the focus of health literacy promotion in the future. Methods A total of 817 residents in Gongjing District of Zigong City were monitored for health literacy by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling in two years. The results of two-year literacy monitoring in 2011 and 2013 were analyzed. Results In 2011 and 2013, the city residents had three weak points with a cognitive rate of less than 40%: awareness of the correct route of transmission of AIDS (25.2% in 2011 and 30.1% in 2013), and passive smoking-induced Awareness of the perception of the disease (6.0% in 2011 and 20.8% in 2013) on the correct behavior of gas poisoning (24.6% in 2011 and 7.9% in 2013), with a clear reduction in perceived correct practices of gas poisoning , And the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Although the level of residents’ health literacy has been raised, some aspects are still inadequate. In the future, the city’s health education should focus on these three weak points so as to take targeted, long-term, scientific and effective health education intervention strategies.