对准备参加第 2 7届奥运会的 8名跳水运动员在济南最后集训阶段进行了机能评定和疲劳监控 ,结果显示 :集训前部分 ,男、女运动员血色素、睾酮、皮质醇、尿素氮、血清肌酸激酶、T细胞亚群的指标均出现了不同程度的不良变化 ,提示以后在大赛前的备战阶段应着重注意运动员机能下降、恢复不充分和免疫功能下降等不利因素 ,应合理安排训练、及时调整训练负荷及采取适当的预防和治疗手段 ,以保证训练和备战的高质量完成 Eight diving athletes preparing for the 27th Olympic Games were evaluated for their performance and fatigue during the final training phase in Jinan. The results showed that hemoglobin, testosterone, testosterone, cortisol, urea nitrogen, serum creatine The index of Kinase and T cell subpopulation all showed some bad changes in different degrees, which suggested that unfavorable factors such as decreased function, inadequate recovery and decreased immune function should be paid attention to during the preparation period before competition. Training should be reasonably adjusted and timely adjusted Training load and take appropriate preventive and curative measures to ensure the high quality of training and preparation for completion