什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义,是邓小平同志建设有中国特色社会主义理论所回答的首要的、基本的问题。因此,对这个问题的理解和把握的程度如何,是能否把这次学习引向深人的关键。《纲要》从完整、准确地理解邓小平同志关于社会主义本质和发展道路的要求出发,在这一部分里着重阐明了三个问题:为什么要搞清楚和怎样搞清楚什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义这个理论问题;关于社会主义本质概括的内涵、特点及重要意义;现阶段中国特色社会主义发展道路。学习关于社会主义本质和社会主义发展道路问题的理论,要着重把握以下几个问题。 (一)从进一步明确邓小平同志探讨什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义的历史背景和前 What is socialism and how to build socialism are the primary and fundamental questions to be answered by Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Therefore, the extent to which this issue is understood and grasped is the key to whether this study should be directed at deep people. Starting from a complete and accurate understanding of Comrade Deng Xiaoping’s demands on the nature and development of socialism, the “Outline” highlights three major issues in this section: why we need to figure out and clarify what is socialism and how to build socialism The theoretical issue; the connotation, characteristics and significance of the generalization of the essence of socialism; the development path of socialism with Chinese characteristics at this stage. To study the theory of the nature of socialism and the path of socialist development, we should focus on the following issues. (1) From further clarifying what Comrade Deng Xiaoping discussed about socialism and how to build the historical background of socialism