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上个世纪90年代初,为了贯彻中央提出的“充分利用国内外两种资源、两个市场”的方针,中国开始实施“走出去”战略,积极开展能源国际合作。如果把中国开始成为成品油净出口国的1993年设为中国能源国际合作的元年,那么2012年正好是第20年,2013年又恰逢为中共十八大召开后的第一年。因此,2013年将是中国能源国际合作继往开来的一年。本文将对中国能源国际合作20年进行回顾,评述这20年的成就、获取成就的原因,以及合作产生的正负效益。
In the early 1990s, in order to implement the policy of “making full use of both domestic and foreign resources and both markets” proposed by the Central Government, China began to implement the strategy of “going out” and energetically carried out international cooperation in energy resources. If China were to become a net exporter of refined oil in 1993 as the first year of China’s energy and international cooperation, then 2012 is exactly the 20th year, and 2013 coincides with the first year after the 18th CCP Congress. Therefore, 2013 will be the year that China’s international cooperation in energy will be carried forward. This article will review China’s international cooperation in energy for 20 years, comment on the accomplishments of the past two decades, the reasons for their achievements, and the positive and negative benefits arising from their cooperation.