斯大林文学奖和诺贝尔文学奖，这价值标准大相径庭的两个奖项，肖洛霍夫却兼而得之，这在二十世纪的众多文学大师中，可谓仅此一家。肖洛霍夫头上也曾有过许多顶帽子：“农民作家”、“同路人作家”，“人道主义者”，“富农阶级的代言人”，“无产阶级的伟大作家”，“社会主 The Stalin Literary Prize and the Nobel Prize for Literature, two very different values ​​of the two awards, while Sholokhov but have both, which in the twentieth century among the many literary masters, the only one. There were also many top hatses in Sholokhov’s head: “peasant writers”, “fellow travelers”, “humanists”, “spokesmen for the rich peasants”, “great writers of the proletariat”, "