布洛赫被誉为20世纪“乌托邦哲学家”。在他看来,乌托邦是20世纪一个重要的哲学-马克思主义范畴,乌托邦远没有限定在社会领域里,它也存在于艺术中,特别是存在于受表现主义影响的诗人和画家中。具体的乌托邦是一种斗争原理、一支社会力量,它预示政治上的未来远见、新事物的未发现状态。更美好生活的乌托邦不仅照亮未来,也照亮当下。一个马克思主义者不应传播悲观主义。 Bloch is known as the “Utopian philosopher” of the twentieth century. In his view, utopia is an important philosophical-Marxist category in the 20th century. Utopia is far from being limited to the social field. It is also found in art, especially among poets and painters affected by expressionism. A concrete utopia is a principle of struggle and a social force that signals the political future vision and the undiscovered state of new things. A better life of utopia not only brighten the future, but also illuminate the moment. A Marxist should not spread pessimism.