战略与文化,孰先孰后文化与战略的关系,一直是个充满争议的话题。在西方早期的文化著作中,很少有比较彻底变革的文化或者战略引导文化变革的案例。埃德加·沙因说:“文化是稳定的。……任何雄心勃勃的文化变迁都会导致集体性、大面积的焦虑和抵制。”似乎,文化是独立于战略而又难以改变的。西方文化理论基于的一个现实是,经历了 Strategy and culture, what is the priority after the relationship between culture and strategy has always been a topic of controversy. In the early Western cultural writings, there were very few instances of more radical changes in culture or strategies to guide cultural change. Edgar Shain said: “Culture is stable .... Any ambitious cultural change leads to collective, widespread anxiety and boycott.” "It seems that culture is independent of strategy and hard to change. A reality based on Western cultural theory is that it has gone through