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科技风险事件的决策与处理过程,不可避免的涉及到政府、专家和公众的沟通,公众的技术风险认知及其影响因素是风险沟通研究中的重要内容。前人对公众技术风险认知的影响因素主要从经济学、心理学和个人情感角度进行了研究,但对于生活在社会中的人类而言,社会发展和文化建构对于人们风险认知的影响越来越突显。通过调查北京公众对六里屯垃圾焚烧厂建设过程中的风险认知和态度,试图运用数据分析来探究影响公众技术风险认知的文化背景、价值观、生活经验等文化建构因素,主要考察了学历、职业、公众态度和社会经验四个变量。从475份有效问卷的结果统计分析,大部分公众的技术风险认知水平较低,学历、职业、公众态度和社会经验与技术风险认知水平显著相关。
The decision-making and handling of scientific and technological risk events inevitably involve the communication between government, experts and the public. The public perception of technical risks and their influencing factors are important contents in the research of risk communication. The influencing factors of the former cognition of the public’s technical risk are mainly studied from the perspective of economics, psychology and personal emotion. However, for the human being living in society, the influence of social development and cultural construction on people’s risk cognition The more prominent. By investigating the public’s awareness and attitudes about the risks in the construction of Liulitun garbage incineration plant in Beijing, this paper tries to use data analysis to explore the cultural construction factors such as the cultural background, values and life experiences that affect the perception of public technical risks. , Occupation, public attitude and social experience of four variables. According to the statistical analysis of the results of 475 valid questionnaires, most of the public have a low level of awareness of technical risks and the academic, occupational, public attitudes and social experiences are significantly related to the cognitive level of technical risks.