The interface toughness of adhesively bonded structural members is one of the critical parameters for adhesive joint design. It is often assumed that the joint
This work was aimed at gaining understanding of the physical behaviours of the flow and temperature separation process in a vortex tube. To investigate the cold
In thermal systems such as solar thermal and waste heat recovery systems, the available energy supply does not usually coincide in time with the process demand.
eandering channels agree well with experimental data,which shows that the analytical model presented here can be applied to predict the flow in compound channel
of the penalized minimization problems are proven.To implement the algorithm,the cross-entropy method and the importance sampling are used based on the Monte-Ca