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一在元末明初的几十年中,由于战乱频仍,社会生产力遭到了严重的破坏,到处是人烟稀少,土地荒芜的景象。山东河南多是无人之地;中原诸州,则是“积骸成丘,居民鲜少”、“民物凋丧,千里坵墟”,因此“耕桑之地,变为草莽”。河北州县,同样是“道路皆榛塞,人烟断绝”的荒凉地区。其他如繁华的扬州,在朱元璋占领时,居民只剩下十八户了;江都在兵燹后,民死徙者十七八;濠州到应天一带,则是“百姓稀少,田野荒芜”、“骨肉离散,生业荡尽”。号称天府之国的成都平原,在战乱后也成了“居民鲜
In the late decades of the Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty, social productivity was severely damaged due to frequent fighting, with sparsely populated and barren land. Shandong and Henan are mostly unmanned places; Central Plains Zhuzhou, it is “accumulation bury into mounds, few residents,” “withered people, thousands of miles Qiulun Hui” Therefore, “the land of farming morass, into a wilderness.” Hebei prefectures and counties, the same is “the road are hazel plug, people cut off” desolate area. Others, such as the bustling Yangzhou, were occupied by the emperor when the emperor occupied the capital. After Jiangdu was defeated by war criminals, 178 were national migrants. In the Yingzhou-Yingtian area, “people were scarce and the fields were deserted” “Flesh and blood scattered, students do everything.” Known as the land of abundance, the Chengdu Plain became a “fresh inhabitant” after the war