毛泽东《中国社会各阶级的分析》,是中国社会各阶级的分析的开篇力作,也是毛泽东同志运用马克思主义的社会矛盾阶级分析的方法,探索中国式道路的开始。毛泽东在《中国社会各阶级的分析》中第一次把知识分子划分为不同的阶层,分属于不同的阶级,并对各阶层知识分子的来源、阶级属性及对中国革命的态度进行了论述。这篇文章对于我国知识分子批判精神的塑造仍然具有重要的现实指导意义。 Mao Zedong’s “Analysis of All Social Classes in China” is the opening piece of the analysis of the various social classes in China and the beginning of the Chinese-style road by which Comrade Mao Tse-tung used Marxist class theories of social contradictions. For the first time in his analysis of the various social classes in China, Mao Zedong divided the intellectuals into different classes and belonged to different classes, and discussed the sources, class attributes and the attitude toward the Chinese revolution of all classes of intellectuals. This article still has important practical significance for shaping the critical spirit of our country’s intellectuals.