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1937年抗日战争爆发后,许多沦陷区的知识青年,汇集到武汉,要求加入抗战行列;大后方的知识青年,激于民族义愤,也纷纷要求从戎报国。这时国民政府军事委员会已改组,成立了政治部,陈诚任部长,周恩来、黄琪翔任副部长,国共二次合作、举国抗战的局面已经形成。军委会为了在各部队建立政工机构,需要大量干部,于是在1938年1月正式成立了军事委员会战时工作干部训练团,简称战干团,大量吸收知识青年入团接受军政训练。战干团共设有四个团,名义上均由蒋介石兼任团长,军委会政治部长任副团长,而实际负责的是各团教育长。第一团创办于武昌,后迁
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan in 1937, many knowledge-based youths in the enemy-occupied areas came together in Wuhan and sought to join the ranks of the war of resistance. The knowledge-based youth behind the anti-japanese war were stirred up with national indignation and also demanded that they be sent to serve the country. At this time, the military committee of the National Government was reorganized and the Political Department was established. Chen Chengren, Ministers Zhou Enlai and Huang Qixiang served as the vice-ministers and the Kuomintang and the Communist Party jointly cooperated for a second time to form a national anti-Japanese war. In order to establish a political organization in the armed forces, the CMC needs a large number of cadres. In January 1938, the CMC officially established the Wartime Cadre Training Corps for Wartime Work of the Military Commission, referred to as the Brigade and Battalion for short, and absorbed a large number of young intellectuals into the corps to receive military and civilian training. There are a total of four regiment regiment groups, both nominally headed by Chiang Kai-shek and the deputy head of the Political Bureau of the Central Military Commission. The actual responsible persons are the education chiefs of the regiments. The first group was founded in Wuchang, after the move