老舍的早期创作——主要包括《老张的哲学》、《赵子曰》、《二马》三部长篇小说,这三部长篇小说当然不能代表老舍一生对国民性探讨的实绩,但也取得了可观的成绩,为以后对国民性的探讨奠定了丰厚的基础。 老舍的长篇处女作,那部似嬉闹而实酸楚的《老张的哲学》,写的是“民国八年到十一、二年之间”北京的市民生活。它通过旧中国市民社会层面,透视了民族的社会心理,从而揭示了小市民卑琐灰色的生活和扭曲了的 The early writings of Lao She mainly include three novels, “Lao Zhang’s Philosophy”, “Zhao Ziyue” and “Er Ma”. Of course, these three novels can not represent Lao She’s life’s achievements in exploring nationality, The remarkable achievements have laid a solid foundation for the discussion on the national character in the future. Lao She’s long debut, that part seems frolic and sour “Old Zhang’s philosophy”, is written “during the Republic of China eight years to eleven years” in Beijing’s civic life. Through the social level of the old Chinese citizens, it reveals the social psychology of the nation, revealing the petty gray life and distorted