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儿童心理学表明,孩子内心存在着一种希望参与社会生活的潜意识。他们的自我意识和自我评价中存在着一种强烈的“成人观念”,希望自己被别人承认已经长大成人。不同年龄的孩子互相交往,正是孩子们实现这种愿望的主要途径之一。对年龄大一点的孩子来说,通过与年龄小的孩子交往,对他们进行照顾和帮助,可以实现自己的“成人”地位。年龄小的孩子可以通过和大孩子接触,切实地感到,自己已经长大,逐渐迈入“大人”行列,从而得到心理上的满足。
Child psychology shows that children have a subconscious mind that they want to participate in social life. There is a strong “adult concept” in their self-awareness and self-evaluation, hoping that they have been recognized by others as having grown up. Children of different ages interact with each other, which is one of the main ways children realize this desire. For older children, their “adult” status can be achieved through their care and help with young children. Younger children can really feel that they have grown up and gradually stepped into the ranks of “adults” by getting in touch with their elders so as to be psychologically satisfied.