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1 创造和利用科技情报的领域常言道:科技情报是人类在科学技术领域中的活动产物。科学——人类活动的一个领域,这个领域的作用就是将一些客观存在的现实知识进行提炼并使之理论系统化。这个概念包括旨在获得新知识的活动,同时也包括这项活动的结果,也就是说包括着该过程中获取构成人类世界科学画卷的科学知识的整个内容。科学的直接目的是根据科学上已经发现的定律来描述,解释和推测组成科学的研究客体的各种现实过程和现象,即从理论上来反映现
1 The field of creation and use of scientific and technological intelligence has often been said: Scientific and technological intelligence is a product of human activities in the field of science and technology. Science—A field of human activity. The role of this field is to refine some of the objective realities of knowledge and systematize theories. This concept includes activities aimed at acquiring new knowledge, but also includes the results of this activity, that is, including the entire content of the process to acquire the scientific knowledge that constitutes the scientific picture of the human world. The direct purpose of science is to describe, interpret, and speculate, according to the laws that have been found in science, the various practical processes and phenomena of the research objects that make up science, that is, to reflect theoretically.