情报学、预测学、决策论、规划论与管理学,虽然各树一帜,但实际上是同一个系统中的不同环节问题。它们之间具有整体的相关性,可以看作是营运学的分支学科。 “营”是指经营、管理,指挥:“运”是指运筹、决策、规划。营运学就是研究如何使复杂系统的活动达到特定目标的理论和方法的科学。决策思 Information science, forecasting, decision theory, planning theory, and management are all different, but they are actually different aspects of the same system. There is an overall correlation between them and can be seen as a subdiscipline of operations. “Battalion” refers to operation, management, and command: “Operation” refers to operational planning, decision-making, and planning. Operational science is the science of studying the theory and methods of how to make the activities of complex systems reach specific goals. Decision-making