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司法知识可以分为普适性司法知识、地方性司法知识。但是,目前法官的司法知识主要服务于城市工商社会的当事人,普适性的司法知识仅提供给当事人一个法律答案。在乡村社会,法官的司法知识无法满足基层社会的个性需求,纠纷的解决缺乏良好的社会效果。改善合议庭的组成,引进具有地方性司法知识的陪审员;改革法学院的教学内容,增加民间法与基层司法的专门知识。通过司法知识的补充,实现基层纠纷解决的法律效果与社会效果的统一。
Judicial knowledge can be divided into general judicial knowledge, local judicial knowledge. However, at present, the judiciary’s judicial knowledge mainly serves the clients in the city business community. The universal judicial knowledge only provides the parties with a legal answer. In rural society, the judiciary’s judicial knowledge can not meet the individual needs of grass-roots society, and the resolution of disputes lacks good social effects. Improve the composition of the collegial panel, introduce jurors with local judicial knowledge, reform the teaching content of law schools, and increase the expertise in civil law and grassroots justice. Through the supplement of judicial knowledge, the legal effect and the social effect of grass-roots dispute resolution can be realized.