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目的分析2型糖尿病合并消化性溃疡患者的临床特点,为诊断治疗2型糖尿病合并消化性溃疡提供帮助。方法采用回顾性研究方法,对2型糖尿病合并消化性溃疡患者(观察组,36例)和同期住院非糖尿病的消化性溃疡患者(对照组,36例)的消化性溃疡的症状及溃疡的部位进行比较。结果观察组胃溃疡、复合性溃疡患病率显著高于对照组,而对照组十二指肠溃疡发生率则高于观察组。观察组上腹痛腹胀发生率显著低于对照组,观察组食欲减退发生率高于对照组,观察组和对照组恶心、呕吐、返酸、体质量下降等症状发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病合并消化性溃疡患者无论发病部位还是临床表现均与非糖尿病的消化性溃疡患者有所不同,需在诊治中注意。
Objective To analyze the clinical features of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with peptic ulcer and to provide assistance in the diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus complicated with peptic ulcer. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on the symptoms of peptic ulcer and the location of ulcer in patients with type 2 diabetes complicated with peptic ulcer (observation group, 36 cases) and patients with peptic ulcer in non-diabetic hospitalized in the same period (control group, 36 cases) Compare. Results The prevalence of gastric ulcer and composite ulcer in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, while the incidence of duodenal ulcer in the control group was higher than that of the observation group. The incidence of abdominal distension in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group. The incidence of anorexia in the observation group was higher than that in the control group. There was no significant difference in the incidence of nausea, vomiting, acid reflux and body weight between the observation group and the control group P> 0.05). Conclusion Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and peptic ulcer patients are different from non-diabetic patients with peptic ulcer regardless of their disease location or clinical manifestations and need to pay attention to diagnosis and treatment.