一中学历史课程与高等学校招生历史学科考试(以下简称历史高考)之间有着不可分割的天然联系。它们相互作用,彼此影响,共同推动着我国学校历史教育的发展和历史高考水平的提高。在正常情况下,在历史课程与历史高考的关系中,前者处于主导地位。中学历史课程的存在,决定高考要开设与历史课程相关的科目,或单独考查历史,或在综合科目中考查历史。中学历史教学大纲或课程标准是制定历史科高考大纲(或说明)的最重要的依据。中学历 There is an inseparable natural connection between a middle school history course and the examination of the history of college admissions (hereinafter referred to as the historical college entrance examination). They interact and influence each other and jointly promote the development of history education in schools and the improvement of the level of historical college entrance examination. Under normal circumstances, the former is in a dominant position in the relationship between the history curriculum and the historical college entrance examination. The existence of a history course in middle school determines that the college entrance examination needs to set up subjects related to the history curriculum, or examine the history separately, or examine the history in a comprehensive subject. Secondary school history syllabus or curriculum standard is the most important basis for the formulation of the historical college entrance examination outline (or explanation). Secondary education