论文部分内容阅读
目的分析比较我市行政事业单位人员体格检查中异常心电图的分布与变化趋势,为心血管病流行病学的研究提供依据。方法回顾近年3次体检共11714例次心电图资料,从异常心电图的分布情况,年龄、性别及3次结果分类统计,予以横向及纵向的比较。结果(1)各项指标在异常心电图中所占比例依次为窦性心律失常41%,STT异常24%、其他心律失常13%、室内阻滞10%、R波高电压7%、房室或窦房阻滞等。(2)各项指标除窦性心律失常外,均随年龄增加而递长。(3)各项指标异常率除STT异常外,男女比较均为男性>女性。(4)各项指标在3次体检对比中无变化。结论心血管病的患病率随年龄的增加而增高,同时男性患病的危险性高于女性。
Objective To analyze and compare the distribution and change trends of abnormal electrocardiograms in the physical examination of personnel in administrative institutions in our city, and provide basis for the study of epidemiology of cardiovascular diseases. Methods A total of 11 714 electrocardiographic data from 3 physical examinations in recent years were reviewed. The distribution of abnormal electrocardiograms, age, sex, and 3 results were used to compare horizontal and vertical images. Results (1) The proportion of abnormal electrocardiogram in each index was 41% for sinus arrhythmia, 24% for STT abnormality, 13% for other arrhythmia, 10% for indoor block, 7% for R wave high voltage, atrioventricular or sinusoidal Atrial block and so on. (2) In addition to sinus arrhythmias, all indicators are deferred as they age. (3) In addition to STT abnormalities, the abnormal rate of each index was male>female. (4) There was no change in the indicators in the 3 physical examinations. Conclusion The prevalence of cardiovascular disease increases with age, while men are at higher risk than women.