法国诗歌自古以来都闪耀着夺目的光彩。法国的中世纪被雨果称为“诗歌的海洋”,文艺复兴时期的大诗人龙沙则是欧洲公认的诗人之王。古典主义者虽然贬斥龙沙的抒情诗,却用诗体写出了典雅的悲剧。十九世纪的浪漫主义诗歌盛极一时,涌现了杰出的民族诗人雨果,而帕尔纳斯派和象征主义则为现代主义诗歌开辟了道路。从二十世纪的第一年开始,先后有三位法国诗人荣获诺贝尔文学奖:一九○一年的苏利—普吕多姆、一九○ French poetry has been shining brightly since ancient times. French medieval was Hugo called “the ocean of poetry”, the Renaissance great poet Lonza is Europe’s poet recognized king. Although the classicists denigrate the lyrical lyrics of Longsha, they use the style of poetry to write an elegant tragedy. The romantic poetry of the nineteenth century flourished, with the emergence of the prominent national poet Hugo, while the Paranas and symbolism opened the way for modernist poetry. Since the first year of the twentieth century, three French poets have won the Nobel Prize in literature: Sully Prudhomme, 1901, 190