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人物与故事类的文章属于记叙文,记叙文是考生需要掌握的最基本的文体,也是中考命题的热点所在。此话题主要从以下四个方面进行设题:
1. 自我介绍,如自己的情况、成长变化等;
2. 介绍他人,如老师、朋友、影视或文学作品中的人物等;
3. 我和他人之间的故事,如同学之间解决矛盾的故事;
4. 讲述一个故事,如历史故事、成语故事等。
一、典型例题剖析
假定你是李磊,依据以下要点提示,写一篇题为“Im Proud of My Family”的英语短文,向校报投稿,讲述你的家庭故事。
要点提示:1. 家人相亲相爱,努力学习、工作;2. 邻里和睦,礼貌待人;3. 爱护环境,从我做起。
参考词汇:work hard; be friendly to each other; get on well with; protect the environment; be volunteers
【教你审题】
仔细审读所给文字提示,可以提取以下信息:
1. 主题:Im Proud of My Family
2. 体裁:记叙文。
3. 人称:第一人称。
4. 时态:一般现在时。
5. 建议分三段来写:第一段引出主题Im Proud of My Family。第二段主要从家人相亲相爱,努力学习、工作;邻里和睦,礼貌待人;爱护环境,从我做起,这三个方面去介绍。第三段作总结。
【素材积累】
提分短语
work hard 努力工作;be kind and friendly to sb. 对某人友好;get on well with sb. 與某人相处友好;each other 彼此;try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事;protect the environment 保护环境;be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be glad to do sth.乐于做某事;at any time 在任何时候;in poor areas 在贫困地区;be proud of 以……为傲
提分句子
开篇句:
I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家庭。
结尾句:
What a happy family! Im proud of my family! 多么幸福的家庭啊!我为我的家庭感到骄傲!
点睛句:
We get on well with each other. 我们彼此相处得很好。
My family are glad to be volunteers at any time. 我的家人很乐意在任何时候做志愿者。
Helping others is a virtue. 助人为乐是一种美德。
As long as everyone gives a love the world will become a better world. 赠人玫瑰,手有余香。
A harmonious life is a kind of happiness. 和睦的生活就是一种幸福。
【写作模板】
【佳作赏析】
[Im Proud of My Family
My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I.
My family love each other. ① My parents both work hard. My sister and I study hard at school, too. ② My family are kind and friendly to our neighbors. We are all polite to each other. ③ We get on well with each other. ④ My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life. My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping. ⑤ My father is used to taking the bus to work. I never order takeaway food.⑥ My family are glad to be volunteers at any time. My parents often help the children in poor areas. My sister helps in the school library twice a week. Sometimes I read newspapers to the old people.
⑦ What a happy family! Im proud of my family! ① work hard努力工作。
② be kind and friendly to sb. 对某人友好。
③ get on well with each other 和睦相处。
④ try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事;protect the environment 保护环境。
⑤ be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;takeaway food 外卖。
⑥ be glad to be volunteers at any time 随时乐意做志愿者。
⑦ What a happy family! Im proud of my family! 这句话运用了what引导的感叹句及短语be proud of以……为傲。 ]
二、热点题目训练
Writing 1
你有一个可爱的妹妹,她经常缠着你讲童话故事《丑小鸭》,请根据提示用英语给你的妹妹讲故事。词数:80词左右。
提示:1. 从前,有一只丑小鸭,他和他的兄弟姐妹们长得不一样,他们都不喜欢他。
2. 他经历了各种磨难,他周围的鸭子们嘲笑他、啄(peck)他,他甚至经常被主人踢。一天,他迷路了,无家可归,差点死于饥饿和寒冷。
3. 最后他变成了一只美丽的天鹅向天空飞去。
Writing 2
假如你叫李华,就读于某外国语学校。你们学校将选派学生代表去伦敦孔子学院参加文化交流活动。请根据以下思维导图提示,用英语向项目负责人写一封自荐信。词数80左右。
1. 自我介绍,如自己的情况、成长变化等;
2. 介绍他人,如老师、朋友、影视或文学作品中的人物等;
3. 我和他人之间的故事,如同学之间解决矛盾的故事;
4. 讲述一个故事,如历史故事、成语故事等。
一、典型例题剖析
假定你是李磊,依据以下要点提示,写一篇题为“Im Proud of My Family”的英语短文,向校报投稿,讲述你的家庭故事。
要点提示:1. 家人相亲相爱,努力学习、工作;2. 邻里和睦,礼貌待人;3. 爱护环境,从我做起。
参考词汇:work hard; be friendly to each other; get on well with; protect the environment; be volunteers
【教你审题】
仔细审读所给文字提示,可以提取以下信息:
1. 主题:Im Proud of My Family
2. 体裁:记叙文。
3. 人称:第一人称。
4. 时态:一般现在时。
5. 建议分三段来写:第一段引出主题Im Proud of My Family。第二段主要从家人相亲相爱,努力学习、工作;邻里和睦,礼貌待人;爱护环境,从我做起,这三个方面去介绍。第三段作总结。
【素材积累】
提分短语
work hard 努力工作;be kind and friendly to sb. 对某人友好;get on well with sb. 與某人相处友好;each other 彼此;try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事;protect the environment 保护环境;be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be glad to do sth.乐于做某事;at any time 在任何时候;in poor areas 在贫困地区;be proud of 以……为傲
提分句子
开篇句:
I have a happy family. 我有一个幸福的家庭。
结尾句:
What a happy family! Im proud of my family! 多么幸福的家庭啊!我为我的家庭感到骄傲!
点睛句:
We get on well with each other. 我们彼此相处得很好。
My family are glad to be volunteers at any time. 我的家人很乐意在任何时候做志愿者。
Helping others is a virtue. 助人为乐是一种美德。
As long as everyone gives a love the world will become a better world. 赠人玫瑰,手有余香。
A harmonious life is a kind of happiness. 和睦的生活就是一种幸福。
【写作模板】
【佳作赏析】
[Im Proud of My Family
My name is Li Lei. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and I.
My family love each other. ① My parents both work hard. My sister and I study hard at school, too. ② My family are kind and friendly to our neighbors. We are all polite to each other. ③ We get on well with each other. ④ My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life. My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping. ⑤ My father is used to taking the bus to work. I never order takeaway food.⑥ My family are glad to be volunteers at any time. My parents often help the children in poor areas. My sister helps in the school library twice a week. Sometimes I read newspapers to the old people.
⑦ What a happy family! Im proud of my family! ① work hard努力工作。
② be kind and friendly to sb. 对某人友好。
③ get on well with each other 和睦相处。
④ try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事;protect the environment 保护环境。
⑤ be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;takeaway food 外卖。
⑥ be glad to be volunteers at any time 随时乐意做志愿者。
⑦ What a happy family! Im proud of my family! 这句话运用了what引导的感叹句及短语be proud of以……为傲。 ]
二、热点题目训练
Writing 1
你有一个可爱的妹妹,她经常缠着你讲童话故事《丑小鸭》,请根据提示用英语给你的妹妹讲故事。词数:80词左右。
提示:1. 从前,有一只丑小鸭,他和他的兄弟姐妹们长得不一样,他们都不喜欢他。
2. 他经历了各种磨难,他周围的鸭子们嘲笑他、啄(peck)他,他甚至经常被主人踢。一天,他迷路了,无家可归,差点死于饥饿和寒冷。
3. 最后他变成了一只美丽的天鹅向天空飞去。
Writing 2
假如你叫李华,就读于某外国语学校。你们学校将选派学生代表去伦敦孔子学院参加文化交流活动。请根据以下思维导图提示,用英语向项目负责人写一封自荐信。词数80左右。