声乐是一门综合性的艺术形式,演唱者运用歌唱技巧,通过自己的共鸣器、声带将旋律、歌词变为悦耳动听的声音,同时传递出某种思想情感。在这个过程中,歌唱者不仅要运用好歌唱技巧,还要控制和调整各个器官和部位的动作,这些都与人的心理素质有关。因此,在声乐教学中,教师不仅要教给学生歌唱方法和技巧,还要重视培养他们的心理调控能力,使学生在声乐练习和表演中有良好的心理状态,这样才有可能获得理想的演唱效果。 Vocal music is a comprehensive art form, singers use singing skills, through their own resonators, vocal melodies, lyrics become pleasant sounds, at the same time pass some of the thoughts and feelings. In this process, the singer must not only make good use of singing skills, but also control and adjust the movements of various organs and parts, which are related to the psychological quality of the people. Therefore, in the teaching of vocal music, teachers should not only teach students singing methods and techniques, but also pay attention to cultivating their psychological control ability so that students have a good psychological state in vocal practice and performance so as to obtain ideal singing effect.