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日前,住建部建筑市场监管司在2015年工作要点中提出要修订《注册建筑师条例实施细则》,进一步明确建筑师的执业范围和服务内容、责任、权利、义务,逐步确立建筑师在建筑工程中的核心地位,发挥建筑师对工程实施全过程的主导作用。根据去年底住建部“工程质量两年行动计划”中提出的“五方责任主体”的规定,重大项目各方责任人面临要被“钉在墙上”背上建筑设计质量终身责任的“十字架”。建筑师负责制与“五方主体责任”制之间会有怎样的关系?建筑师负责制与目前的相关法律法规相去甚远,这算是质量管理制度的重新架构吗?注册建筑师又具备了这样的能力吗?在“责任”面前,又将如何平衡自己的责、权、利?一系列的问题值得关注、思考和研究。那么什么是“建筑师负责制”呢?通过下文中建筑师角色的变化可以概略了解。
Recently, the Construction and Construction Department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development proposed in the 2015 key points of work that it should amend the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Registered Architects Ordinance to further clarify the scope of practice and contents of services, responsibilities, rights and obligations of architects, and gradually establish the architects’ In the core position of the architect to play a leading role in the entire process of project implementation. According to the “Five-Party Responsibility Body” proposed by the Ministry of Construction and Housing “Project Quality Two-year Action Plan ” at the end of last year, the responsible parties of major projects are faced with the need to be “nailed to the wall” The quality of lifelong responsibility “Cross ”. What is the relationship between the architect responsibility system and the “five-party responsibility system”? The architect responsibility system is far from the current relevant laws and regulations, which is regarded as the re-architecture of the quality management system? Have such capabilities? In front of “responsibility ”, how to balance their own responsibilities, rights and interests? A series of issues worthy of attention, thinking and research. So what is “architect responsibility system”? Through the following changes in the role of architects can be a rough idea.