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基于马克思工资理论当中的资本积累理论的视角,可以选择适当的资本积累数量和结构来提高工资水平。运用马克思社会再生产公式揭示资本积累对于工资水平的影响作用,工资与国民收入比例可以是某一部类积累率的函数。当以持续提高工资与国民收入比例作为目标函数,生产资料优先增长可以成为结构优化的资本积累路径。按照这样的路径,能够持续地提高工资与国民收入比例,并且使工资与国民收入比例收敛到最高或者较高水平。借助《资本论》中的一个举例,计算验证了提高工资与国民收入比例的资本积累路径与结果。
Based on the theory of capital accumulation in Marx’s wage theory, we can choose the appropriate amount and structure of capital accumulation to raise the wage level. Using Marx’s social reproduction formula to reveal the effect of capital accumulation on wage level, the ratio of wage to national income can be a function of the accumulation rate of a certain class. When we take the ratio of continuously increasing wages to national income as the objective function, giving priority to the growth of the means of production can become the capital accumulation path of structural optimization. According to such a path, the ratio of wages to national income can be continuously raised, and the ratio of wages to national income can be converged to the highest or the highest level. With the help of an example in “Capitalism”, the paper verifies the capital accumulation path and result of raising the ratio of wage to national income.