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目的分析安庆市2003~2007年结核病防治工作的效果,为控制结核病流行提供依据。方法收集结核病统计监测报表进行分析。结果5年期间,安庆市有48 459例肺结核可疑症状者就诊,就诊率为1.60‰;痰涂片检查率和阳性检出率分别为72.44%和36.37%;登记活动性肺结核21 528例,其中新涂阳肺结核12 768例,新涂阳登记率为33.40/10万,34.77%涂阳病人来自医院转诊;2005年起新涂阳患者发现率达到70%以上;初治涂阳肺结核治愈率为92.46%,复治为78.89%。结论安庆市结核病防治形成了规范化、科学化归口管理体系,建立起以DOTS为主的结核病控制工作模式,达到高发现率、高治愈率效果。
Objective To analyze the effect of tuberculosis prevention and control work in Anqing from 2003 to 2007 and provide the basis for controlling the epidemic of tuberculosis. Methods Collecting statistical reports of tuberculosis for analysis. Results During the 5-year period, 48 459 patients with suspicious symptoms of tuberculosis were seen in Anqing City, the visit rate was 1.60 ‰. The sputum smear test rate and positive detection rate were 72.44% and 36.37% respectively. There were 21 528 cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis, of which 12 768 cases of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis, the new smear registration rate was 33.40 / 100000, 34.77% smear-positive patients were referred from the hospital; since 2005, the smear-positive rate reached more than 70%; the cure rate of first-smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis 92.46%, retreatment 78.89%. Conclusion The prevention and control of tuberculosis in Anqing City has formed a standardized and scientifically centralized management system and established a DOTS-based control mode of tuberculosis control to achieve high detection rates and high cure rates.