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资本结构理论是公司金融的核心理论之一,也是最具有争议的课题之一,中国上市公司的资本结构影响因素之谜“更令人困惑”。本文通过统计分析得出中国上市公司资本结构基本特征,并详细分析了影响中国上市公司资本结构的宏观环境因素、行业环境因素和公司特征因素。
Capital structure theory is one of the core theories of corporate finance. It is also one of the most controversial topics. The mystery of the capital structure of Chinese listed companies is “even more puzzling.” In this paper, we get the basic characteristics of the capital structure of listed companies in China by means of statistical analysis, and analyze in detail the macroeconomic factors, industrial environmental factors and company characteristics that affect the capital structure of Chinese listed companies.