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目的总结我国1990~2010年发生的铊中毒事件的流行状况,加深有关人员对铊中毒的认识。方法通过查阅文献,收集文献报告中毒事件发生的时间、地点、人数、性别、临床症状、实验室结果、治疗经过、预后及诊断依据。结果我国内地近20年发生铊中毒事件37起,中毒人数70人,分布在13个省或直辖市,以非职业中毒为主,他人投毒事件比例较高,绝大多数病例诊断明确后预后良好。结论我国铊中毒事件时有发生,与监管不严和民众认识不清有关,应加强管理和宣传教育。
Objective To summarize the prevalence of thallium poisoning in China from 1990 to 2010 and to deepen the understanding of thallium poisoning. Methods By consulting the literature, we collected the literature to report the time, place, number, gender, clinical symptoms, laboratory results, treatment, prognosis and diagnosis basis of poisoning events. Results In the past two decades, 37 cases of thallium poisoning and 70 poisoning occurred in the mainland of China were found in 13 provinces or municipalities directly under the Central Government. Non-occupational poisoning was the main cause of poisoning. A higher proportion of poisoning incidents among others were found. Most cases were diagnosed with good prognosis . Conclusion The occurrence of thallium poisoning in our country has occurred from time to time, which is closely related to the lax supervision and public awareness. The management and publicity and education should be strengthened.