目的:为了证实出生后近乎足月儿比足月儿有更多的医学问题、住院时间延长及花费增高的假设。方法:对电子病案数据库的7474名新生儿记录进行分类,并且对近乎足月儿(n=120)和足月儿(n=125)两个亚组的纪录进行分析。评定信息成本、住院时间、阿普加评分、临床诊断(体温不稳定、黄疸、低血糖、败血症可疑、呼吸暂停、心动过缓及呼吸窘迫)、静脉输液治疗、出院时间 PURPOSE: To confirm the hypothesis that there are more medical problems, longer hospital stays and higher costs than premature infants in term infants. Methods: 7474 newborn records in the electronic medical record database were categorized and records of nearly two subgroups of full-term infants (n = 120) and full-term infants (n = 125) were analyzed. Assessment of information costs, length of stay, apgar score, clinical diagnosis (unstable body temperature, jaundice, hypoglycemia, suspicion of sepsis, apnea, bradycardia and respiratory distress), IV therapy, discharge time