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叙述学是研究叙述作品的一门学科、是在语言与文学的交叉研究中形成的新的文学研究方法。这个在小说创新的高潮中诞生的理论包涵内向性、抽象性的封闭系统 ,并注重叙述作品深层次的研究。蒙古族拥有丰富的民间文学遗产 ,它给叙述学提供了丰富的研究材料。在蒙古族新时期文学“内转型”现象中出现的叙述模式的转变更是叙述学的研究方法渗透于蒙古族文学研究领域创造的得天独厚的条件。八九十年代 ,蒙古族文学界利用叙述学研究叙述作品取得了可喜的成果 ,这无疑是发出了在蒙古小说研究中诞生叙述学系统研究的信息。但是 ,我们的研究还存在一些缺陷 ,鉴于这种情况 ,利用叙述学的方法深入蒙古族叙述作品研究时还应注意形成系统研究 ,从实践出发 ,扩展狭隘范围等问题。
Narratology is a discipline that studies narrative works and is a new method of literature research formed in the interdisciplinary study of language and literature. This theory, born in the climax of novel innovation, embodies a closed system of introversion and abstraction and focuses on the deep research of narrative works. Mongolian people have rich folklore heritage, which provides a wealth of research materials for narrative studies. The transformation of the narrative mode appearing in the phenomenon of “internal transition” in the literature of Mongolian new period is even more permeable to the unique conditions created by Mongolian literature in the research methods of narratology. In the 1980s and 1990s, the Mongolian literary circles made gratifying achievements in using narrative studies to narrate their works, which undoubtedly sent out the systematic study on the birth of narration in the study of Mongolian novels. However, there are still some shortcomings in our research. In view of this situation, we should also pay attention to the formation of systematic research when going deep into the study of Mongolian narratives by using the method of narration, starting from practice and expanding the narrow scope.