学术界和舆论界对个体经济的态度是双重的。当它被视为一种抽象的理论时,专家们总的意见是一致的:它起着重要的社会和经济作用,与社会主义的原则并不矛盾。苏共中央的新纲领肯定了这一点。但是,当涉及有关个体劳动活动具体形式的评价时,许多社会学家持否定意见,认为这是个人私有情绪的根源;另一些人则认为个体经济难 Academics and media have double attitudes towards the individual economy. When it is regarded as an abstract theory, the general opinion of the experts is the same: it plays an important social and economic role and does not contravene the principle of socialism. The new program of the Central Committee of the CPSU affirms this. However, when it comes to evaluating specific forms of individual labor activity, many sociologists disagree, arguing that this is the root cause of private sentiment; others argue that it is difficult