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乳腺癌、宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌、卵巢癌是当今女性最常见的4种恶性肿瘤,严重危及女性生命和健康。其中,乳腺癌发病率最高且一直呈上升趋势,35~59岁为高发年龄,发病多在绝经前后,由于乳腺癌的早期筛查以及综合治疗的有效开展,近年来死亡率呈下降趋势〔1-2〕;宫颈癌发病率仅次于乳腺癌,年龄跨度比较大,近年来有年轻化的趋势,多与不洁性行为有关,90%宫颈癌患者伴高危型HPV病毒感
Breast cancer, cervical cancer, endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer are the four most common malignant tumors in women, which seriously endanger women’s life and health. Among them, the highest incidence of breast cancer and has been on the rise, 35 to 59-year-old age, the incidence of menopause before and after, due to early screening of breast cancer and comprehensive treatment of effective development, the mortality rate showed a downward trend in recent years [1 -2〕; cervical cancer incidence rate second only to breast cancer, age span is relatively large, in recent years there is a trend of younger, more with unclean sexual behavior, 90% of cervical cancer patients with high-risk HPV infection