在传统的人类学研究中,有关分家方式的观点诸多,尤其是在关于分家原因上存在诸多不同意见。基于对闽南地区一个传统汉人村庄的考察,通过引入家庭策略研究的视角和方法,将分家看成是一个既受社会结构制约又内含行动者主体能动性和实践性的过程,突出家庭成员在这一过程中的社会主体性和能动性。 In traditional anthropological research, there are many opinions on the way of dividing families, especially in the disagreement on the causes of separation. Based on the investigation of a traditional Han Chinese village in southern Fujian Province, through the introduction of the perspective and method of family strategy research, the separation of families is regarded as a process of motivation and practicability that is restricted by both the social structure and the actors. Social subjectivity and initiative in this process.