一、引言乔治·奥威尔是反乌托邦文学的代表作家。《动物农场》[1]和《一九八四》[2]是奥威尔的两部代表作,作品充满浓郁的反讽色彩,并形成独具特色的奥威尔式反讽艺术。二、奥威尔作品中反讽的艺术特征《动物农场》和《一九八四》以政治寓言的方式揭露极权主义的丑恶,其反讽写作颇具艺术性,甚至被人们称为奥威尔式的反讽。奥威尔分别构造出两种乌托邦世界,这种虚构的乌托邦世界本身就是反讽式的,而不是人们通常所憧憬的乌托邦世界。其目的是对抗极权主义统治,揭露腐朽黑暗的政治,引起人 I. Introduction George Orwell is the representative writer of anti-utopian literature. Animal Farm [1] and “1984” [2] are two of Orwell’s masterpieces full of intense irony and form the distinctive Orwellian art of irony. Second, the artistic features of irony in Orwell’s works “Animal Farm” and “1984” to expose the totalitarian ugly by political allegory, the irony writing is quite artistic, or even be called Orwellian irony . Orwell separately constructs two utopian worlds, the fictional utopian world itself being ironic instead of the utopian world that people normally aspire to. Its purpose is to fight totalitarian rule and expose the dark, decaying politics that arouse people