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在学习法国大革命时,学生有不少的问题,其中革命中土地问题的解决更让他们感到困惑。比如有学生就提出疑问:教材在讲述君主立宪派统治时,引用的材料明明规定可以用赎买的方式废除一切永久地租,可正文却说“但由于没有废除封建地租,农民的土地问题没有得到解决。”这不矛盾吗?什么又是“永久地租”?本文将解答上述疑惑,弄清法国大革命中土地问题的解决过程和解决方式给法国带来的影响。
When studying the French Revolution, students had many problems. The solution to the land problem in the revolution made them even more confused. For example, some students questioned: When the textbooks describe the constitutional rule of the monarchy, the quoted materials clearly stipulate that all permanent rents can be abolished by means of redemption. However, the text says “but because the abolishment of feudal land rents has not been abolished, the problem of farmers’ land has not been solved. ”This is not a contradiction? What is a “permanent rent”? This article will answer these doubts and clarify the impact of the French land revolution on the process and solution to France.