1954年,美国整形外科医生默里成功实施人类历史上第一次肾移植,从而开创了疾病治疗的器官移植时代。今天,器官移植已成为许多疾病治疗的重要方式得到广泛应用,而这些成就要归功于1950年代同卵双胞胎之间肾移植的首次成功及随后的技术完善,完成这一重大突破性手术的是美国著名整形外科专家、诺贝尔奖获得者默里(Joseph Edward Murray)。 In 1954, American plastic surgeon Murray successfully implemented the first kidney transplant in human history, thus creating an era of organ transplantation for disease treatment. Today, organ transplantation has become an important method of treatment for many diseases, and these successes are attributed to the first successful and subsequent technical success of renal transplantation between identical twins in the 1950s. The United States Famous plastic surgeon, Nobel Prize winner Murray (Joseph Edward Murray).