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本文介绍丁控制恶性胸液的方法,也括肋间插管、滑石粉滴入及水封瓶引流。方法简便安全,疗效很好。作者用此法治疗恶性胸液41例;其中乳腺癌20例,肺癌7例,卵巢癌7例,淋巴瘤3例,问皮瘤1例,其他3例。所有病例均经活检或细胞学确诊。关于适应症问题,作者强调指出:①应查明恶性胸液的病因,②抽液后确能解除症状,③积液清除后肺脏能够充分张开,④积液量大、频发,须多次胸穿才能缓解,⑤患者一般状况尚好。
This article describes the method of control of malignant pleural fluid Ding, including intercostal intubation, dropping of talc and water seal bottle drainage. Method is simple and safe, good effect. The authors used this method to treat 41 cases of malignant pleural effusion, including 20 cases of breast cancer, 7 cases of lung cancer, 7 cases of ovarian cancer, 3 cases of lymphoma, 1 case of dermatoma and 3 cases of other cases. All cases were confirmed by biopsy or cytology. On the issue of indications, the authors emphasize that: ① should identify the etiology of malignant pleural effusion, ② after the extract can indeed relieve symptoms, ③ clear fluid lungs can be fully open, ④ fluid volume, frequent, to be more Chest wear can ease, ⑤ patients generally good condition.