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“无適无莫”出自《论语.里仁》篇。关于“適”和“莫”的解释主要有三种说法:一是郑玄的“衬健彼?二是范宁的”厚薄“说,三是韩愈的”无可无不可“、朱熹的”专主不肯“说。本文的考察重点在以下三个方面:(1)结合卜天素本《论语郑氏注》的出土文献,把郑玄”衬健彼档木咛逡庖宸岣黄鹄?(2)认为范宁的“厚薄”说,当从“適”作“嫡”而来;(3)韩愈“无可无不可”说对宋明理学的影响,及朱熹“专主不肯”说的意义。三说虽有着字词考证上的一些区别,但大义还是一致的,都强调我们的所作所为要以道义为参照。
“No point without Mo ” from the Analects of Confucius. There are three main explanations about the interpretation of “fit ” and “Mo ”: First, Zheng Xuan “Lin Jian Bi? Second, Fanning’s ” thickness “that the third is Han Yu (1) According to the unearthed literature of Bu Tian Su’s The Analects of Confucius Zheng Zheng, Zheng Xuan (2) Fanning’s ”thickness“ that, when from ”fit “ for ”嫡 “ come; (3) Han Yu ”Said the impact of Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu Xi “ expert does not want to ”meaning. The three said that although there are some differences in the textual research, the righteousness is still the same, all emphasizing that what we do and do should be guided by morality.