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物质文化史是西方史学界近年来新兴的一个研究领域。物质文化史的研究力图突破“新文化史”的文本束缚,利用本不受历史学家们重视的物质载体作为研究对象,更深层次地探讨物质载体背后承载的文化价值与意义。它并没有统一的研究模式与分析框架,除了研究传统的物质载体与人的关系之外,历史学家们更希望能够摆脱“西方中心论”的影响,将物质文化的研究范畴拓展到更广阔的地理空间里去。物质文化史研究的兴起,不仅深化与拓展了传统史学的研究领域,而且也在不断推动历史书写方式的改变。但是,研究所需物质载体与特定时空环境的缺失以及实践操作上的一些限度,也会给物质文化史的进一步深入研究带来影响。
The history of material culture is a newly emerging field of study by western historians in recent years. The study of material culture history tries hard to break through the text restriction of “New Culture History”, uses the material carrier which is not valued by historians as the research object, and explores the cultural value and significance behind the material carrier in a deeper level. It does not have a unified research model and analytical framework. In addition to studying the relationship between traditional material carriers and human beings, historians hope to get rid of the influence of Western-centered theory and broaden the scope of material culture research to Go in a wider geographical space. The rise of the research on the history of material culture not only deepens and expands the research field of traditional history, but also continuously promotes the change of the writing style of history. However, the lack of research material carrier and specific space-time environment and some practical operation limits will also affect the further study of material cultural history.