众多研究指出,非物质文化遗产的兴起与现代化过程中日益突出的民族传统文化危机感有着直接的关系,并体现了人们对“现代性灾难”的反思。①所以,如此氛围下兴起的非物质文化遗产运动体现出浓烈的尚古情绪和回归过去的实践冲动,于是,某些能与这种现代诉求有着高度精神契合的非物 Numerous studies have pointed out that the rise of intangible cultural heritage is directly related to the growing sense of crisis of traditional ethnic cultures in the process of modernization, and reflects people’s reflection on the “disaster of modernity.” Therefore, the movement of intangible cultural heritage that has arisen in such an atmosphere reflects the strong old sentiments and the practical impulses of returning to the past. Thus, certain non-material cultural objects that are highly spiritual in accordance with this modern appeal