四、宋代至明重孔孟而轻荀宋代理学家上承韩愈等提倡复兴汉文化的运动,提倡心性学说,研究心性义理为宋代学术发展的主流,孟子重视心性,求人心自我完善,更大受宋代理学家所欢迎,既视孟子为“道统”所在,更视提倡性恶论的荀子为“异端”。宋真宗大中祥符五年(1012),更命孙奭校定《孟 Fourth, the Song Dynasty to Mingchong Confucius and Mencius and Xinshun Neo-Confucianism on the Song Dynasty Han Cheng and so promote the revival of Chinese culture movement, advocating the theory of the mind, the study of the psychological and moral reason for the development of the mainstream of the Song Dynasty, Mencius emphasis on the heart, seeking people to self-improvement and greater Welcomed by the Song Dynasty Neo-Confucianism, both Mencius as “Daoist ” where more Xunzi advocate evil as “heresy.” Song Zhenzhong Dazhong Xiang Fu five years (1012), even more accurate Sun 奭 school "Meng