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20世纪以来,由于工业生产的需要和技术科学的迅速发展,使原来主要依犊经验积累的工程技术有了理论基础的支持与指引,在推进工农业生产、促进经济和社会发展中起着越来越大的作用,受到各国科技界和决策层重视,纷纷采取措施推动技术科学与工程技术的发展,强化其地位和作用,已有20多个国家先后建立了工程院,工程与技术科学院等
Since the 20th century, due to the needs of industrial production and the rapid development of technical science, engineering and technology, which were mainly based on the accumulated experience of calves, have been supported and guided by theories. They play a more important role in promoting industrial and agricultural production and promoting economic and social development The greater the role, the science and technology circles and decision-makers attach importance to all countries, have taken measures to promote the development of technology and engineering science and technology to strengthen their position and role, more than 20 countries have set up the Academy of Engineering, Engineering and Technology Academy of Sciences