一、引言“身份”一词对我们来说,是古老而熟悉的,它有不同的表述。在古汉语中也有多种意思:一是指出身和社会地位,二是指身价,三是指姿态、架势。总结起来,我们把身份看成是个体在社会中的位置及地位的标识和称谓。~([1])而这里社会一般指或主要指的是在政治国家内的社会。但是,随着信息网络技术的蓬勃发展,全球化趋势不断加强,世界已经成为一个“地球村”。在全球化时代,逐渐形成了“世 I. INTRODUCTION The term ”identity“ is ancient and familiar to us and has different expressions. In ancient Chinese there are many meanings: First, refers to the origin and social status, the second refers to the value of the third refers to attitude, posture. To conclude, we regard identity as the identity and appellation of an individual’s position and status in society. ~ ([1]) where society generally or mainly refers to the society within a political state. However, with the vigorous development of information network technology and the increasing globalization trend, the world has become a ”global village“. In the era of globalization, gradually formed ”world