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目的探讨术前心理疏导对畸胎瘤腹腔镜手术患者不良情绪及并发症的影响。方法将92例拟行择期腹腔镜手术的卵巢畸胎瘤患者,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组46例。两组均实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施术前心理疏导,干预前后使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对两组患者焦虑、抑郁程度进行评价,观察两组患者术后并发症情况。结果两组患者护理干预前,SAS、SDS评分组间无明显差异(P>0.05)。干预后SAS、SDS评分均较干预前显著减少(P<0.01),且观察组SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组术后并发症发生率(8.70%)明显低于对照组(23.91%)(P<0.05)。结论对畸胎瘤腹腔镜手术患者进行术前心理疏导,能够有效缓解患者不良情绪,减少术后并发症的发生,具有肯定的临床疗效。
Objective To investigate the influence of preoperative psychological counseling on the adverse emotions and complications of teratoma patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Methods 92 cases of ovarian teratoma scheduled for elective laparoscopic surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 46 cases in each group. Before and after intervention, the anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) were used to evaluate the anxiety and depression of the two groups. The postoperative complications of the two groups were observed. Results Before the intervention, there was no significant difference between SAS and SDS scores (P> 0.05). The scores of SAS and SDS after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention (P <0.01), and SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P <0.05). The postoperative complications The incidence of disease (8.70%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (23.91%) (P <0.05). Conclusion Preoperative psychological counseling of teratoma patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery can effectively alleviate the adverse emotions and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, with a definite clinical effect.