1996年4月25日,叶利钦总统访华期间,两国元首签署了俄中共同声明,双方在声明中表明了“发展面向21世纪战略协作的平等、互信、伙伴关系的决心”。作为当代俄中关系基础的“伙伴关系”,这个概念本身的模糊性和不确定性,使之成为各方人士批评的对象。尽管作者们本身尚未清楚地阐 On April 25, 1996, during President Yeltsin’s visit to China, the heads of state of the two countries signed the joint statement of Russia and China, and both parties stated in their statement: “determination to develop equality, mutual trust and partnership oriented toward 21st century strategic cooperation.” As the “partnership” that underpins the relations between Russia and China at present, the ambiguity and uncertainty of the concept itself make it the object of criticism by all parties. Although the authors themselves have not yet clearly articulated